Moving about
Routes
The first condition to be able to use the toys
available is the possibility of accessing the area where they are located,
which is often inside a park or a garden. This access must be possible
through routes that can also be used by individuals with different abilities.
Obviously,
it is essential that there is a connection that ensures the continuity
between park access points and external road conditions, continuity which
must not
be interrupted, because for a person with different abilities even a few
inaccessible metres can compromise the possibility of continuing.
The possibility
of moving
inside an area where the toys are located moving easily between one and
the other must also be ensured, that is to be able to return to the departure
point of the same toys.
D
Not least it must be possible for a person with
different
abilities to be able to reach facilities or points of interest within the
park (benches, drinking fountains, toilets, shelters, etc.).
In public parks
toys are often concentrated in a single area, which can mean having to
cross a grassy area to reach it. A person with walking difficulties, in a
wheelchair,
pushing a buggy, pedalling a tricycle or a small bicycle, will find it
difficult to continue if the ground is disconnected, soft, or covered in loose
material.
Moreover, at least one of the routes that lead to the play area should
be paved with material suitable to guarantee, in time, a sufficiently smooth
and compact surface.
If self-blocking elements, stones, wooden blocks or
planks
are used to pave the access pathways, great attention must be paid so that
leaks or splitting do not cause reasons for tripping or trapping of wheels.
D
If
the route is paved with gravel or other loose material, it must be ensured
that the walking surface is always well stabilised and compact, also by
the use of binding products.
The longitudinal slope of the routes must be zero
or minimal (max 5%) and quick drainage of rainwater must be ensured, avoiding
formation of puddles and muddy or slippery parts.
It would be preferable to
have the routes bordered by low demarcation curbs (different solutions
are possible: also small sticks of wood laid on the margins of the routes
and
partially sunk), which are a tactile guide (to perceive by foot or stick)
for those with visual impairments. Alternatively a strip of cobbles or
a bush, a row of sticks, a handrail, or a fence can also be used.
D
If the route, which gives access to the play area, or any other route within
the park, is long enough, it might be useful to provide seating areas
every 100 metres. In addition to the normal benches, ischiatic-resting areas
also
obtained from any fence or restraining wall could be provided.
If the toys are not close to a single defined area, but are scattered around
the park or distant from each other, it must be possible to move easily
between them, following the activities described to this point.